The UK government is considering tightening immigration rules, requiring international graduates to secure a graduate-level job if they wish to remain in the country. This policy shift aims to curb record-high net migration. The forthcoming immigration white paper is expected to propose measures that will make it harder for foreign students to stay in the UK without a graduate career trajectory.
Current Graduate visa system
At present, international students who successfully complete their degrees in the UK are eligible for a Graduate visa, allowing them to stay for two years after their studies (three years for PhD graduates) without needing a job. During this period, they can work in any capacity, including lower-skilled jobs, before transitioning to a Skilled Worker visa if they are able to secure sponsorship with an employer.
What could change?
The government is considering raising the bar for those transitioning from the Student visa to the Graduate route. One key proposal is requiring graduates to secure jobs that meet a minimum salary threshold. Additionally, scrutiny may increase on graduates who move into care work or other lower-paid sectors.
Who will be affected the most?
The Graduate visa route is predominantly utilised by international students from India, Nigeria, China and Pakistan, who together account for 70% of applicants. In 2023, 150,000 students transitioned onto the graduate visa, contributing 10% to total net migration. With the government’s ambition to return net migration to pre-pandemic levels of 200,000-300,000, these students may face greater challenges in securing long-term employment and residency.
What’s next?
The upcoming immigration white paper will outline detailed plans for these reforms. While the Home Office has not confirmed specifics, the government’s broader aim is to reduce reliance on foreign labour, boost domestic workforce participation and ensure that migration aligns with economic growth.
For international students considering the UK as a study destination, it will be crucial to stay informed about these policy changes. Those aiming to remain in the UK after graduation should prioritise securing graduate-level roles in industries with strong earning potential.
Updated: 03 March 2025
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