The UK government introduced several immigration routes to assist Ukrainian nationals fleeing the Russian invasion in February 2022. However, recent changes to the immigration rules have made it clear that time spent in the UK under these schemes will not count towards the 10-year qualifying period required for settlement (indefinite leave to remain) under the Long Residence route.
Ukraine Permission Extension Scheme
Initially, the Ukraine Scheme provided temporary sanctuary to those escaping the war. As visas granted under this scheme approached expiry, concerns arose among Ukrainian residents about their future in the UK. In response, the government announced an 18-month extension scheme, known as the Ukraine Permission Extension Scheme, replacing the previous Ukraine Extension Scheme on 4 February 2025.
While these extensions offer continued rights to work, access benefits and use the NHS, they do not lead to settlement. This means that individuals who have already spent three years in the UK under the Ukraine Scheme and are now eligible for an 18-month extension, will still fall short of the qualifying period required for settlement under the existing immigration rules.
Changes to the Long Residence route
In December 2024, the UK government made it explicit that time spent in the UK under the Ukraine Schemes does not count toward the 10-year lawful residence requirement for settlement. As a result, even with the 18-month extensions, all Ukraine visas will expire towards the end of 2026, leaving many in an uncertain position.
Alternative routes to settlement
Although Ukrainians on these visas do not hold refugee status, they may explore alternative options that do lead to settlement:
- While not guaranteed, individuals may apply for asylum, which could provide a route to settlement depending on the circumstances in Ukraine and their personal situation.
- Eligible individuals may apply for visas that lead to settlement, such as the Skilled Worker or Partner visa. However, these routes involve financial costs and eligibility criteria that may not be suitable for all.
The impact of the policy change
The inability to settle in the UK presents significant challenges for many Ukrainian nationals. A 2024 survey by the Migration Observatory at the University of Oxford found that 68% of Ukrainian respondents intended to stay in the UK long-term, even after it was deemed safe to return. Many have already begun integrating into British society, building families, careers and communities.
For those who have fled traumatic experiences, the uncertainty of their long-term status adds further stress and administrative burdens. The government’s decision creates instability, making long-term planning difficult and potentially forcing individuals to uproot their lives again.
While the UK has provided crucial temporary support to Ukrainians displaced by war, the recent changes to settlement rules highlight the government’s firm stance on ensuring that this remains a temporary measure. For those seeking to make the UK their permanent home, alternative routes may exist, but they are often costly and difficult to access. As the expiration dates of these visas approach, affected individuals must seek legal advice to explore their options and plan for their future accordingly.
Updated: 20 March 2025
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