On 24 February 2025, the UK Home Office updated its caseworker guidance on the exclusion of foreign nationals from the UK to reflect a new policy on “elites” linked to the Russian State.
The publication of this update coincided with the announcement by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (“FCDO”) of the “largest sanctions package against Russia since 2022”, signalling a concerted effort by the UK Government to increase pressure on the Kremlin and align its policies with the EU, in stark contrast to President Trump’s recent statements which have led many to believe that US sanctions against Russia may be lifted in the not-too-distant future.
The updated policy highlights that individuals who are said to be linked to the Russian State, whose wealth and influence are directly tied to state power, may be excluded from the UK if they are deemed to pose a security threat.
Who are the “elites” linked to the Russian State?
In this context, the term “elites” refers to individuals who are said to provide significant support to the Russian State or owe their wealth and status to it. This includes:
- Senior politicians: high-ranking government figures such as ministers or members of federal and local government bodies.
- Government officials: individuals in senior positions within Russian federal bodies or state agencies.
- Business leaders: prominent figures in key sectors, such as defence, energy, finance and media, whose professional positions connect them closely to the Russian government.
Elites are described as individuals who, through their roles or personal connections, hold substantial influence within Russia’s political and economic spheres, and who may act as tools of influence for the Russian government or have access to the highest levels of power, potentially undermining the UK’s interests.
Why is this important?
The UK Home Office have stated in the policy update that:
“Entry into the UK of elites linked to the Russian State damages our national security and our national interests. Elites linked to the Russian State pose a number of specific harms, including but not limited to:
- acting as tools of influence for the Russian State
- undermining our credibility, both domestically and with international allies, on the Russian threat
- leaving us vulnerable to allegations of hypocrisy for welcoming these people while condemning the actions of the Russian State
- enabling the continuation and expansion of the Russian State’s aggression or malign activities.”
This decision therefore represents a concerted attempt by the UK Government to continue the strategy of exerting maximum pressure on the Kremlin, by making it easier for the UK Home Office to exclude individuals who are alleged to have significant connections to the Russian State.
Updated: 28 February 2025
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