If you are currently in the UK on a Student visa and considering your next steps, you might be wondering whether it is possible to switch to the self-sponsorship route. The good news is: yes, it can be done — but it is important to understand the requirements, process and potential pitfalls.
What is the Self-Sponsorship route?
The self-sponsorship route is not a separate visa route but a strategy whereby individuals set up their own UK-based business, obtain a sponsor licence for the company and then sponsor themselves for a Skilled Worker visa. It is particularly appealing for entrepreneurs, freelancers and professionals who want to have greater control over their immigration pathway.
Can I switch directly from a Student visa?
Under current UK immigration rules, you canapply to switch from a Student visa to a Skilled Worker visa without leaving the UK, provided you meet the relevant eligibility requirements. This includes applications where the employer is your own company — if company holds a valid sponsor licence.
However, there are some key points to consider:
- The business must be genuine and trading. You will need to demonstrate that your company is registered, has a real presence and can fulfil the responsibilities of a sponsor.
- The role must be genuine. The position you are sponsoring yourself for must be a legitimate role on the list of eligible Skilled Worker occupations, with the required salary and skill level.
- You must meet all Skilled Worker criteria. This includes English language proficiency, minimum salary thresholds and job suitability.
- Your company must hold a sponsor licence. You cannot sponsor yourself until your business has been approved as an immigration sponsor, which involves an application process with the Home Office.
Timing and strategy
If you are still studying, it may be wise to begin planning early. The process of registering a business, applying for a sponsor licence and preparing a Skilled Worker visa application can take several months. Ideally, you would want to initiate this while still holding valid leave, allowing a seamless transition after your studies conclude.
Alternatively, if your course is nearly complete, you might want to apply for the Graduate visa first, which will allow you to stay and work in the UK for another two to three years, whilst establishing your business. You can then make an application for a sponsor licence and switch to a self-sponsored Skilled Worker visa.
Risks and challenges
The self-sponsorship route is complex, and the Home Office scrutinises all applications. Common challenges include:
- Proving the legitimacy and trading nature of your business.
- Justifying the job role and salary.
- Navigating sponsor licence compliance duties.
It is highly advisable to seek professional legal or immigration advice to strengthen your case and ensure full compliance.
How Gherson can assist
Gherson’s Immigration Team are highly experienced in advising on UK visa matters. If you have any questions arising from this blog, please do not hesitate to contact us for advice, send us an e-mail, or, alternatively, follow us on X, Facebook, Instagram, or LinkedIn to stay-up-to-date.
The information in this blog is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be comprehensive or to provide legal advice. Whilst every effort is made to ensure the information and law is current as of the date of publication it should be stressed that, due to the passage of time, this does not necessarily reflect the present legal position. Gherson accepts no responsibility for loss which may arise from accessing or reliance on information contained in this blog. For formal advice on the current law please do not hesitate to contact Gherson. Legal advice is only provided pursuant to a written agreement, identified as such, and signed by the client and by or on behalf of Gherson.
©Gherson 2025