English language requirements for immigration applications

The UK government places significant emphasis on English language proficiency for foreign individuals applying for a visa. For many visa types, meeting specific English language requirements is essential, and completing the wrong test may result in your application being refused.

Who needs to meet the English language requirement?

Not all applicants are subject to the English language requirement, but it is mandatory for several common immigration categories, including (but not limited to):

• Family visas (e.g., partner or spouse visa applications).
• Skilled Worker visa.
• Student visa.
• Settlement (indefinite leave to remain) and citizenship applications.

Certain exemptions apply, such as for individuals under the age of 18, those over 65, or applicants with specific medical conditions.

Levels of English proficiency required

English proficiency levels are measured using the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Depending on the visa category, different levels are required:

• A1: Basic English, typically required for initial spouse or partner visas.
• A2: Basic English, necessary for those applying for a visa extension in the family category after 2.5 years in the UK.
• B1: Intermediate English, necessary for settlement (ILR) and citizenship applications, as well as some work visas.
• B2: Upper-Intermediate English, generally required for student visa applicants enrolling in higher education courses.

The specific level required depends on the visa type, with higher levels expected for skilled workers and students.

How to prove English language proficiency?

There are several ways to demonstrate your English language ability when applying for a UK visa:

1. Approved English language tests

The Home Office has a list of approved tests, known as Secure English Language Tests (SELTs). Accepted tests include IELTS, LanguageCert, PTE Pearson and Trinity College London. If the required test includes multiple components (e.g., reading, writing, speaking and listening), you must achieve the necessary scores in each component at the same test centre. Ensure that your test provider is approved by the Home Office, as not all test centres are accepted.

2. Academic qualifications taught in English

If you hold a degree-level qualification (such as a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree) taught or researched entirely in English, this may satisfy the language requirement.

3. Nationality from an English-speaking country

Nationals from majority English-speaking countries (such as the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, etc.) are usually exempt from the English language requirement.

4. Previous immigration applications

If you have previously satisfied the English language requirement in a successful UK visa or immigration application, you may not need to prove it again in certain cases.

Conclusion

The English language requirement is a critical aspect of many UK immigration applications. Meeting this requirement not only strengthens your visa application, but also enhances your ability to integrate and succeed in the UK. Completing the incorrect test could lead to a delay in the application processes, or worse – a refusal of the application. Therefore, if you have questions or concerns, please let us know.

Updated 13 November 2024

How Gherson can assist

Gherson’s Immigration Team are highly experienced in advising on UK visa matters. If you have any questions arising from this blog, please do not hesitate to contact us for advice, send us an e-mail, or, alternatively, follow us on X, Facebook, Instagram, or LinkedIn to stay-up-to-date.

The information in this blog is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be comprehensive or to provide legal advice. Whilst every effort is made to ensure the information and law is current as of the date of publication it should be stressed that, due to the passage of time, this does not necessarily reflect the present legal position. Gherson accepts no responsibility for loss which may arise from accessing or reliance on information contained in this blog. For formal advice on the current law please do not hesitate to contact Gherson. Legal advice is only provided pursuant to a written agreement, identified as such, and signed by the client and by or on behalf of Gherson.

©Gherson 2024

View all news & Insights