Before the General Election, the previous Conservative government made several changes to the UK immigration system, aiming to reduce net migration. The most notable change was raising the minimum salary requirement for overseas workers sponsored by UK employers. Early signs suggest these changes are achieving the desired reduction in migration.
The new Labour government also intends to lower net migration, but is unlikely to make significant policy changes unless migration figures rise or current policies negatively impact economic growth. Instead, the Labour government is focusing on further digitising the immigration system and rolling out the Electronic Travel Authorisation process, which will continue into 2025.
Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) introduction
Starting 8 January 2025, all non-Europeans, except those with existing UK immigration permission, will need an ETA to enter the UK. Applications for non-Europeans opened on 24 November 2024, with approvals valid for two years. From 2 April 2025, most European nationals (excluding Irish citizens) will also require ETAs, with applications starting from 5 March 2025. While early reviews of the ETA process are positive, concerns remain about the system’s resilience as it expands to more users.
Updates to the Sponsorship Management System (SMS)
The UK Government is modernising the Sponsorship Management System (SMS), the tool employers use to manage sponsorship licences and issue work permits (Certificates of Sponsorship). The existing system, in place since 2008, is being redesigned to improve user experience and streamline compliance.
The rollout began with Temporary Worker routes and will extend to other categories, such as Skilled Worker and Senior or Specialist Worker, by the end of 2025. This update is expected to ease compliance for sponsors, though challenges may arise during implementation.
Challenges amid digital transformation
The UK’s ongoing digitisation of immigration processes, including ETAs and eVisas, poses potential challenges. Some users have reported issues with eVisa details and access, though the Home Office has resolved these efficiently so far. The increasing volume of applications may test the robustness of these systems.
Scrutiny and compliance activity
With record-high net migration levels, the UK Government is under pressure to tighten immigration control. This has resulted in increased scrutiny of applications and heightened Home Office compliance activity – trends likely to persist into 2025.
While significant policy changes are unlikely in 2025, the focus on digitisation and compliance underscores the importance of preparation for employers, travellers and visa holders. The updated SMS and streamlined processes could benefit users if implemented smoothly, but careful navigation of these changes will be crucial as the system evolves.
Updated 5 December 2024
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